NITI Aayog released a report titled “Designing a Policy for Medium Enterprises”

Current Context: NITI Aayog released the report “Designing a Policy for Medium Enterprises” on May 26, 2025, in New Delhi.

Aim:

• To provide a comprehensive roadmap for transforming medium enterprises into growth engines of India’s economy.

Key Highlights:

• Structural Analysis: Medium enterprises make up only 0.3% of MSMEs but contribute 40% of MSME exports.
• Challenges Identified: Limited financial access, technology adoption, R&D support, sectoral testing infrastructure, and skilling gaps.

Policy Interventions:

• ₹5 crore credit facility for medium enterprises.
• Industry 4.0 adoption through upgraded Technology Centres.
• Dedicated R&D cell under the Ministry of MSME.
• Sector-focused testing and certification facilities.
• AI-based assistance via a Udyam sub-portal

Question:

Q.1 According to the NITI Aayog “Designing a Policy for Medium Enterprises” report, what percentage of MSMEs do medium enterprises constitute, and what is their contribution to MSME exports?
a) 0.3% of MSMEs, 40% of exports
b) 40% of MSMEs, 0.3% of exports
c) 10% of MSMEs, 20% of exports
d) 0.3% of MSMEs, 60% of exports

Answer: a) The report highlights that medium enterprises make up only 0.3% of MSMEs but contribute significantly, accounting for 40% of MSME exports.