- On June 5, 2025, the Government of India amended the General Financial Rules (GFR) to streamline scientific equipment procurement. Key changes include increased financial limits, greater autonomy for research institutions, and flexibility in vendor selection beyond GeM. The amendments aim to reduce delays and enhance institutional independence in research funding.
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- Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan launched the Clean Plant Programme on June 3, 2025, in Pune, Maharashtra, at India’s 1st International Agri Hackathon. The initiative establishes nine horticultural facilities, including three in Maharashtra for grapes (Pune), oranges (Nagpur), and pomegranates (Solapur) with ₹300 crore investment.
- On June 5, 2025, Bengaluru was declared India’s 'Leopard Capital' after a year-long survey documented 80–85 free-ranging leopards near the city. Bannerghatta National Park (BNP) hosts 54 leopards, while city fringe areas have 30. The rise is due to habitat protection, better prey availability, and community coexistence.
- On June 9, 2025, Puducherry became India’s 19th legislature to implement NeVA, enabling paperless governance. The initiative was inaugurated by Union Minister L. Murugan, with Lieutenant Governor K. Kailashnathan, CM N. Rangasamy, and Speaker R. Selvam present. NeVA ensures real-time access to legislative proceedings, supporting ‘One Nation, One Application’.
- The National Rifle Association of India (NRAI) unveiled the logo for the Shooting League of India (SLI) 2025 on June 10, 2025, at the Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range in New Delhi. Designed by Sportwalk, the logo represents the competitive spirit of shooting sports. The league, scheduled from November 20 to December 2, 2025, will feature mixed team events across pistol, rifle, and shotgun categories.
- The Delhi Cabinet, led by CM Rekha Gupta, approved the Delhi School Education (Transparency in Fixation and Regulation of Fees) Ordinance, 2025 on June 10, 2025. The ordinance mandates schools to seek government approval before increasing fees and imposes fines up to ₹10 lakh for violations. It establishes a three-tier regulatory mechanism to ensure transparency and prevent arbitrary fee hikes.
- Delhi announced the establishment of India’s first e-waste Eco Park in Holambi Kalan on June 10, 2025. Spanning 11.4 acres, the facility will process 51,000 tonnes of e-waste annually, covering 106 categories under the E-Waste Management Rules, 2022. The project aims to reduce environmental pollution, create thousands of green jobs, and formalize informal recycling operations.
- The CBIC issued Circular No. 249/06/2025-GST on June 9, 2025, stating that quoting the Document Identification Number (DIN) is no longer required for GST portal communications. Instead, a verifiable Reference Number (RFN) will suffice, ensuring legal validity under Section 169 of the CGST Act, 2017. This move eliminates duplication while maintaining traceability in tax-related communications.
- Maharashtra and Karnataka accounted for 51% of India's FDI inflows in FY 2024–25, as per Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) data. Maharashtra attracted $19.6 billion (31%), while Karnataka received $6.62 billion (20%). Total FDI inflows grew 14% to $81.04 billion, the highest in the last three years.
- The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) launched a five-part documentary series titled "RBI Unlocked: Beyond the Rupee" on June 3, 2025. Produced by Chalkboard Entertainment, the series explores RBI’s 90-year history and its role in India's economy. It covers key functions like monetary policy, currency management, financial inclusion, and banking regulation.
- Canara Bank has removed the penalty for non-maintenance of minimum balance across all savings accounts, effective June 1, 2025. This applies to regular, salary, and NRI accounts, making banking more accessible. Previously, customers had to maintain an Average Monthly Balance (AMB) to avoid penalties.
- The State Bank of India (SBI) paid a ₹8,076.84 crore dividend to the Government of India on June 9, 2025. The cheque was presented to Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman by SBI Chairman C.S. Setty. SBI declared a dividend of ₹15.90 per share, higher than the ₹13.70 per share distributed last year. The bank reported a record net profit of ₹70,901 crore, marking a 16% increase over the previous year.
- On June 7, 2025, researchers documented Losgna Occidentalis, a newly discovered wasp species in Chandigarh. It marks the first formally described insect species from the city and the rediscovery of the Losgna genus in India after nearly 60 years.
- On June 5, 2025, Dhruva Space partnered with France’s Sodern ArianeGroup for the HORUS star tracker mission, set for launch in 2026. The tracker will be integrated onto Dhruva Space’s P-30 nanosatellite, enhancing attitude determination for telecom and Earth observation missions.
- The 2025 Global Data Center Market Comparison report was released by Cushman & Wakefield in June 2025. Mumbai ranked 6th globally with 335 MW of data center capacity under construction. Virginia, USA, secured the 1st position with 1,834 MW of capacity under construction. The ranking highlights India's growing prominence in digital infrastructure.
- The S&P Global Ratings report Corporate India’s Capex Surge: Growth, Risks & Opportunities was released on June 10, 2025. It projects Indian corporates doubling capital expenditure to $800–$850 billion over the next five years. Investments will focus on power, airlines, green hydrogen, semiconductors, and battery plants.
- On June 7, 2025, Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma launched the Mukhya Mantrir Jiban Anuprerana Scheme in Guwahati. It provides ₹25,000 for full-time research scholars and ₹40,000 for Divyang scholars in public institutions. The scheme aims to remove financial barriers and encourage higher research output.
- Bollywood actress Katrina Kaif has been appointed as the Global Tourism Ambassador for the Maldives, as announced by Visit Maldives on June 10, 2025. She will represent the Sunny Side of Life campaign, promoting the Maldives as a luxury travel destination.
Questions:
Q.1 Which city was declared India’s 'Leopard Capital' on June 5, 2025?a) Mysuru
b) Udaipur
c) Dehradun
d) Bengaluru
Answer: d) Bengaluru earned the title after a year-long survey documented 80–85 leopards in and around Bannerghatta National Park and urban fringes.
Q.2 Which document number has been replaced with Reference Number (RFN) for GST communications?
a) PAN
b) DIN
c) TAN
d) GIN
a) PAN
b) DIN
c) TAN
d) GIN
Answer: b) CBIC stated that quoting Document Identification Number (DIN) is no longer required; RFN is now sufficient under Section 169 of CGST Act.
