- India’s installed power capacity rose to 476 GW as of June 2025, with 49% from non-fossil sources. Renewables contribute 226.9 GW, led by solar (110.9 GW) and wind (51.3 GW), plus 8.8 GW from nuclear. Thermal sources still dominate at 240 GW, with coal making up over 91% of this segment. India targets 500 GW of renewables by 2030, with major projects under implementation or bidding.
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- Tripura was declared India’s third fully literate state on June 23, 2025. It achieved a 95.6% literacy rate under the ULLAS – New India Literacy Programme. The state joins Mizoram and Goa in crossing the 95% literacy threshold.
- Adani commissioned India’s first off-grid 5 MW Green Hydrogen Plant in Kutch, Gujarat on June 23, 2025. Powered entirely by solar with Battery Energy Storage, it runs independently from the grid. It uses a smart, closed-loop electrolyser system to adjust to real-time solar input. The plant supports the National Green Hydrogen Mission and anchors future hydrogen projects in Mundra.
- India’s first National Rare Blood Donor Registry was launched by Indian Council of Medical Research – National Institute of Immunohaematology (ICMR-NIIH) on June 21, 2025. It supports patients with rare blood types like Bombay blood group, sickle cell, and thalassemia. The registry has over 600 rare donors and is linked to the e-Raktkosh portal for easy access.
- The World Economic Forum announced its 2025 Technology Pioneers on June 23, 2025, honoring 100 global start-ups. 10 Indian companies were selected for innovation in space tech, AI, EVs, and clean energy. Firms like Agnikul, GalaxEye, and The ePlane Company reflect IIT Madras’s deep-tech influence.
- Jahnavi Dangeti was selected on June 23, 2025 as an Astronaut Candidate for Titans Space’s 2025 Inaugural Class. She is the first Indian chosen for the mission, set to orbit Earth in 2029. The mission offers three hours of zero gravity during its dual Earth orbits. Her astronaut training begins in 2026 in the U.S. under NASA veterans.
- On June 24, 2025, the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) raised the auto-settlement limit for advance withdrawals from ₹1 lakh to ₹5 lakh. This enables faster, paperless fund access within 3 working days, especially for medical, education, marriage, or housing needs. Over 7 crore EPF (Employees’ Provident Fund) members will benefit through the upgraded automated digital claims system.
- L&T listed India’s first ESG bonds worth ₹500 crore on NSE on June 23, 2025. These are 3-year Non-Convertible Debentures with a 6.35% interest rate. Issued under SEBI’s new ESG bond framework, they fund green and sustainable projects. L&T pledged water neutrality by 2035 and carbon neutrality by 2040 through this issuance.
- On June 24, 2025, India announced record exports of $825 billion for FY 2024–25. This marks a 6.3% growth over the previous year, outperforming global trade trends. Services exports rose to $387.5 billion, while merchandise exports made up the rest. Key drivers included electronics, pharma, engineering goods, and IT services.
- S&P Global Ratings raised India’s FY26 GDP growth forecast to 6.5% on June 24, 2025. The revision reflects favorable monsoons, easing oil prices, tax reliefs, and monetary policy support. Strong domestic demand is expected to drive growth despite global trade headwinds.
- On June 24, 2025, NITI Aayog released the 3rd Future Front report titled “India’s Data Imperative: The Pivot Towards Quality”. It stressed the need for high-quality data in governance, flagged a 4–7% welfare spending inflation due to flawed data, and introduced the Data-Quality Scorecard and Maturity Framework. The report calls for data ownership, interoperability, and a culture of data stewardship in government systems.
- On June 24, 2025, Neeraj Chopra won the men’s javelin throw title at the Ostrava Golden Spike in Czech Republic. He claimed victory with a best throw of 85.29 metres, as part of the World Athletics Continental Tour Gold. The event was held at Městský Stadion, Ostrava, with top global contenders in the field.
- Rishabh Pant scored 134 and 118 at Headingley on June 23, 2025, making history. He became the first Indian wicket-keeper to hit centuries in both Test innings. Pant joined Andy Flower as only the second wicket-keeper worldwide with this feat.
- On June 24, 2025, the Defence Ministry signed ₹1,981.9 crore worth of emergency contracts to boost Army’s counter-terror capabilities. The deals include VSHORADS, loitering munitions, RPAVs, night sights, and bulletproof gear. This marks the 6th phase of such procurements under the Emergency Procurement mechanism.
- India’s Defence Ministry ordered 450 Nagastra-1R loitering munitions from Solar Defence and Aerospace Ltd (SDAL) on June 23, 2025. These reusable drones offer day-night precision targeting with thermal and 360° gimbal cameras. With over 80% indigenous content and high-altitude capability, they align with Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
- On June 23, 2025, the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) constituted an 8-member Technical Expert Group (TEG) chaired by Dr. Surjit S. Bhalla to guide India’s first full-scale Household Income Survey, scheduled for February 2026. The purpose of this is to estimate household income distribution across rural and urban India—filling a long-standing data gap.
- The 25th Central Zonal Council meeting was held on June 24, 2025, in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, chaired by Amit Shah. It included Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Uttarakhand as participating states. It aims to resolve inter-state issues, enhance coordination, and ensure effective governance and development. A resolution praised the Prime Minister’s leadership; the zone remains free of inter-state disputes.
- Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas was observed on June 25, 2025, marking 50 years since the 1975 Emergency. It paid tribute to those who resisted the suspension of rights and democratic freedoms. Nationwide events and tributes underscored the importance of safeguarding constitutional values.
- Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee’s Martyrdom Day is observed on 23 June, marking his 1953 death in Kashmir custody. He protested Article 370, advocating one Constitution for all of India. Founder of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, he opposed special status for Jammu & Kashmir.
- On June 23, 2025, Kirsty Coventry became the first female and first African President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). The former Olympic swimmer from Zimbabwe succeeded Thomas Bach following a global election. At 41, she’s also the youngest IOC President since its founding in 1896.
- President Lee Jae Myung appointed Ahn Gyu-back as South Korea’s new Defense Minister on June 23, 2025. Ahn is the first civilian in 64 years to hold this post, fulfilling Lee’s campaign promise. He’s a seasoned lawmaker who led the inquiry into the 2024 martial law attempt.
- Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh unveiled Prem Prakash’s book “History That India Ignored” on June 23, 2025. The book revisits unsung heroes like Madan Lal Dhingra and critiques selective historical narratives. It argues that until 1930, Congress sought only Home Rule, not complete independence.
- Fred Smith, founder of FedEx, passed away at age 80 on June 21, 2025, in Memphis. He revolutionized logistics with overnight delivery and the “hub-and-spoke” model. A Vietnam War veteran, Smith credited the Marines for shaping his leadership.
Questions:
Q.1 The book “History That India Ignored” is authored by:a) Rajiv Malhotra
b) Sanjeev Sanyal
c) Prem Prakash
d) Vikram Sampath
Answer: c) Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh unveiled Prem Prakash’s book “History That India Ignored” on June 23, 2025.
Q.2 Who became the first female and first African President of the IOC in June 2025?
a) Nawal El Moutawakel
b) Tegla Loroupe
c) Kirsty Coventry
d) Aisha Mohammed
Answer: c) On June 23, 2025, Kirsty Coventry became the first female and first African President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
