World Bank launches USD 426 million programme to boost water security in Bengaluru

Current Context: The World Bank has approved a $426 million loan for the Karnataka Water Security and Resilience Programme to enhance water security and flood resilience in Bengaluru, benefiting over 4 million residents.

Key Features:

• 183 lakes will be rejuvenated to act as natural buffers against flooding.
• 9 new Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs) will be built; 100,000+ homes to get sewer connections.
• Smart water meters, pipe upgrades, and $5 million private capital will improve efficiency.
• Strengthening of the Karnataka State Natural Disaster Monitoring Centre for early warning systems.
• Treated wastewater will be reused for industry and groundwater recharge.
• The loan, from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), has a 20-year maturity with a 5-year grace period.

Question:

Q.1 The World Bank approved a $426 million loan for which Indian state's Water Security and Resilience Programme in 2025?
a) Maharashtra
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Karnataka
d) Gujarat

Answer: c) The loan is for the Karnataka Water Security and Resilience Programme, specifically to improve water infrastructure and flood resilience in Bengaluru.