SEBI and Stock Exchanges Revise Surveillance Framework for Small-Cap Firms

Published on July 31, 2025
Current Context: The revised framework by SEBI and stock exchanges took effect on 28 July 2025.
Objective: To enhance investor protection and curb speculative trading in small-cap and micro-cap stocks with market capitalization under ₹1,000 crore.
SEBI and Stock Exchanges Revise Surveillance Framework for Small-Cap Firms
Key Revisions:
  • Stage 1 Shortlisting: Now includes a positive close-to-close price trend over the last 3 months, in addition to high-low price variation.
  • Stage 2 Criteria: Introduces a PE ratio filter—only stocks with PE up to 2× Nifty 500 PE qualify, targeting overvalued or loss-making firms.
  • Trading Restrictions: Stage 1 stocks face 100% margin from T+2, trade-for-trade settlement, and a 5% price band (or 2% if already applicable).
  • Impact: The update benefits 28 companies currently under surveillance and aims to balance market integrity with growth opportunities for quality small-caps.

Question:

Q.1 According to SEBI’s updated Stage 1 shortlisting norms, which new parameter is added to flag high-risk small-cap and micro-cap stocks?
a) Increase in volume traded
b) Decline in promoter holding
c) Positive close-to-close price trend over the past 3 months
d) Average daily turnover above ₹5 crore

Answer: c) SEBI added a 3-month positive close-to-close price trend as a new condition, along with high-low price variation, to better catch suspicious price movements.
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