- The Ministry of Education organised the Bharatiya Bhasha Utsav 2025 on 11 December 2025 in New Delhi. It commemorated the birth anniversary of Mahakavi Subramania Bharati, celebrating India’s linguistic diversity. The theme was “Many Languages, One Emotion”, highlighting unity in diversity through languages.
- On 12 Dec 2025, the Ministry of Textiles launched the Nationwide Chaupal Program in New Delhi. It was inaugurated by Secretary Neelam Shami Rao during National Handicrafts Week. The aim is to empower artisans through awareness, skill development, and entrepreneurship. Chaupal Kits and permanent centres in 100 aspirational districts will support artisans. The program strengthens the NHDP, promoting digital inclusion and sustainable clusters.
- On 12 Dec 2025, the MoEFCC (Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change) designated Siliserh Lake (Rajasthan) and Kopra Jalashay (Chhattisgarh) as Ramsar Sites. Siliserh Lake, built in 1845, lies near the Sariska Tiger Reserve. Kopra Jalashay became Chhattisgarh’s first Ramsar Site, in the upper Mahanadi catchments. They are India’s 95th and 96th Ramsar Sites, raising the tally to 96 wetlands of global importance.
- On 12 December 2025, the Union Government declared the Kopra Reservoir in Bilaspur as the first Ramsar Site of Chhattisgarh. It gained global recognition under the Ramsar Convention (1971, Gland, Switzerland) as a wetland of international importance. The reservoir supports drinking water, irrigation, agriculture, and is a habitat for migratory birds and aquatic biodiversity.
- India’s Wholesale Price Inflation (WPI) stood at (-) 0.32% in November 2025, easing from (-) 1.21% in October. The decline was driven by lower prices of food articles, mineral oils, crude petroleum, basic metals, and electricity. Primary articles rose by 2.07%, while fuel & power increased 1.03%, but food inflation fell (-) 3.91%.
- On 13 Dec 2025, AIIMS New Delhi announced India’s first trial of the Supernova stent for stroke. The GRASSROOT trial tested 32 patients across 8 centres. Results proved the device safe and effective, matching global standards. It marks India’s first indigenous stroke device, offering affordable care for millions.
- On December 12, 2025, NLC India Renewables Limited (NIRL) signed an MoU with PTC India Limited at Neyveli, Tamil Nadu. The aim is to establish a Green Energy Joint Venture to develop up to 2000 MW renewable capacity. Phase‑1 will begin with 500 MW projects covering solar, wind, hydro, battery storage, and green ammonia.
- India will host the inaugural Commonwealth Kho Kho Championship from 9–14 March 2026. The event, approved by Commonwealth Sport (CS), will feature 24+ nations across five continents. It will include 16 men’s teams and 16 women’s teams, showcasing India’s traditional sport globally.
- On 14 December 2025, Maharashtra launched ‘Project Mahadev’ in Mumbai, a five-year grassroots football programme. It will train 60 under-13 players (30 boys & 30 girls) with scholarships at CIDCO facilities. The initiative focuses on scouting, structured training, and global exposure. Mentorship by Lionel Messi and other football icons aims to inspire youth towards international competitiveness.
- On 14 December 2025, India created history by winning its first-ever Squash World Cup gold medal in Chennai. The team defeated Hong Kong China 3–0 in the final, showcasing dominance throughout the tournament. Joshna Chinappa, Anahat Singh, and Abhay Singh were the key players who secured the victory. With this triumph, India became the first Asian nation to lift the Squash World Cup title.
- The Passport Index 2025–26 was released by Arton Capital on 10 December 2025. It ranks countries based on passport mobility score (visa‑free and visa‑on‑arrival access). The United Arab Emirates (UAE) topped the list at Rank 1 with access to 180 destinations. India was placed at Rank 67, allowing entry to 62 destinations without prior visa.
- International Day Against Colonialism in All Its Forms and Manifestations 2025 was observed on 14 December 2025. It was established by the UN General Assembly (Resolution A/RES/80/106, 2025). The day reaffirms the 1960 UN Declaration on Decolonization (Resolution 1514 (XV)).
- National Energy Conservation Day 2025 was observed on 14 December across India. It was organized by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), Ministry of Power. The theme was “Saving Energy, Securing Future”, focusing on efficiency and sustainability. Awards like NECA 2025 recognized states, industries, and innovators for energy conservation efforts.
- Vijay Diwas 2025 was observed on 16 December to mark India’s victory in the 1971 Indo‑Pak War. It commemorates the surrender of 93,000 Pakistani troops and the liberation of Bangladesh. The day honours the bravery and sacrifice of Indian Armed Forces. In 2025, events at the National War Memorial paid tribute under the theme
- On 15 December 2025, Raj Kumar Goyal was sworn in as Chief Information Commissioner (CIC). He is a 1990‑batch IAS officer, formerly Justice Secretary, with 30+ years of service. His appointment restores the CIC to full strength of 11 members after nearly a decade. The oath was administered by President Droupadi Murmu at Rashtrapati Bhavan.
- On 14 December 2025, Sangeeta Barooah Pisharoty was elected as the first woman President of the Press Club of India. She won with a landslide 1,019 votes, defeating rivals Atul Mishra and Arun Sharma. Her panel achieved a historic 21–0 clean sweep in the elections held on 13 December.
- On 15 December 2025, NCAER announced the appointment of Suresh Goyal as its new Director General. He will officially assume charge on 5 January 2026, succeeding Poonam Gupta. Goyal brings over 30 years of experience in infrastructure finance and policy leadership.
- On 15 December 2025, B. Sairam was appointed as Chairman‑cum‑Managing Director of Coal India Limited. He succeeds P.M. Prasad, with interim charge earlier held by Sanoj Kumar Jha. Sairam brings over three decades of coal sector experience, including leadership at NCL and CCL.
- On 14 December 2025, Union MoS for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary was elected as the President of BJP’s Uttar Pradesh unit. He is a seven-time MP from Maharajganj and a prominent Kurmi OBC leader. The announcement was made at the BJP headquarters in Lucknow, with senior leaders present.
- Bihar minister Nitin Nabin, MLA from Bankipur, Patna, was appointed as the BJP National Working President on 14 December 2025. The announcement was made by BJP General Secretary Arun Singh with approval from the Parliamentary Board. He succeeds JP Nadda, marking a significant generational shift in party leadership.
- On 16 December 2025, PM Narendra Modi received Ethiopia’s highest civilian honour, the Great Honour Nishan of Ethiopia. It was conferred by Ethiopian PM Abiy Ahmed Ali in Addis Ababa. Modi became the first world leader to receive this prestigious award. He dedicated it to 1.4 billion Indians and the India–Ethiopia friendship.
- On 11 December 2025, TIME Magazine named the “Architects of AI” as its Person of the Year. The title honored leaders like Jensen Huang, Elon Musk, Dario Amodei, Lisa Su, Mark Zuckerberg, Demis Hassabis, Fei‑Fei Li, and Sam Altman. They were recognized “for delivering the age of thinking machines, for wowing and worrying humanity.”
- Shikhar Dhawan unveiled his autobiography “The One: Cricket, My Life and More” on 14 December 2025 at The Leela Palace, New Delhi. Published by HarperCollins Publishers India in collaboration with BMW Deutsche Motoren and the Trends Literature Series, the book reflects on his cricketing journey, mindset, and vision for India’s sports future.
- Veteran Congress leader Shamanur Shivashankarappa passed away on 14 December 2025 in Bengaluru at the age of 94. He was the senior-most legislator in Karnataka, representing Davanagere South as a six-time MLA and former Lok Sabha MP.
- Former BJP MP Dr. Ram Vilas Das Vedanti passed away on 15 December 2025 in Rewa, Madhya Pradesh. He was a prominent Ram Janmabhoomi movement leader and disciple of Mahant Abhiram Das. Vedanti died at the age of 67 due to heart attack and septicemia complications.
Questions:
Q.1 When was Bharatiya Bhasha Utsav 2025 organised?a) 10 December 2025
b) 11 December 2025
c) 12 December 2025
d) 14 December 2025
Answer: b) Bharatiya Bhasha Utsav 2025 was organised on 11 December 2025 by the Ministry of Education.
Q2. India’s rank in the Passport Index 2025–26 was:
a) 62
b) 65
c) 67
d) 70
Answer: c) India was placed at Rank 67 in the Passport Index 2025–26.
