RBI Issues Final Guidelines on Transaction Accounts (Dec 11–12, 2025)

December 15, 2025
Current Context: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued final guidelines on Transaction Accounts on 11–12 December 2025.
RBI Issues Final Guidelines on Transaction Accounts (Dec 11–12, 2025)
  • These cover Current Accounts (CA), Cash Credit (CC), and Overdraft (OD) facilities across seven regulated entities.
  • Entities include Commercial Banks, Small Finance Banks (SFBs), Payments Banks, Local Area Banks (LABs), Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), Urban Co‑operative Banks (UCBs), and State/Rural Co‑operative Banks.
  • CC accounts are excluded from restrictions, recognizing them as asset‑backed working capital facilities, giving flexibility to MSMEs.
  • For CA/OD accounts, if borrower exposure is below ₹10 crore, banks face no restrictions.
  • If exposure is ₹10 crore or above, a bank must hold at least 10% of system exposure to operate such accounts.
  • The guidelines will be effective from April 1, 2026, though banks may adopt them earlier.

Question:

Q1. The RBI’s final guidelines on Transaction Accounts (Current Account, Cash Credit, and Overdraft) issued in December 2025 will come into effect from:
a) 1 January 2026
b) 1 April 2025
c) 1 April 2026
d) 1 July 2026

Answer c): The guidelines will be effective from April 1, 2026, though banks may adopt them earlier.

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