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- It provides a comprehensive analysis of global arms transfers during the 2021–2025 period.
- India ranked as the second-largest arms importer, accounting for 8.3% of global imports, while Ukraine topped the list with 9.7% due to war-driven procurement.
- India’s imports showed a 4% decline compared to 2016–2020, reflecting early progress in reducing dependence.
- The report highlights a shift in suppliers—Russia’s share in India’s imports fell, while France and the U.S. increased their presence.
- Globally, arms imports surged in Europe (+210%) due to the Russia–Ukraine war, but declined in Africa, Asia–Oceania, and the Middle East.
- For India, the findings underline the importance of Atmanirbhar Bharat and indigenous defence production to balance strategic needs with self-reliance.
Question:
Q.1 What was India’s rank among global arms importers according to the SIPRI report?a) First
b) Second
c) Third
d) Fourth
Answer: b) India became the second-largest arms importer, accounting for 8.3% of global imports. Despite this high rank, India’s imports declined by 4% compared to 2016–2020, indicating gradual progress toward defence self-reliance.